An
extract from
Scottish Pageant 1625-1707,- Agnes Mure MacKenzie
A survivalist?
"119. SOLDIER OF FORTUNE
Very typical of the professional fighting man of his age
is Sir James Turner........He had commenced soldier in 1632,
in the German wars, and tried to join a Scoto-Anglo-German
expedition to Persia, to which Moscow put a stop. (He has...some
interesting comments on the French and Swedish influences
at work behind the British Civil War.) The outbreak of that
war brought him home. He was a veteran of twenty four.
'I had swallowed without chewing, in Germany, a very dangerous
maxim, which military men too much follow: which was, that
so we serve our master honestly, it is no matter what master
we serve: so without examination of the justice of the quarrel,
or regard of duty to either Prince or country, I resolved
to go with ship I first encountered,' which happened to
land him on the Covenant side. Accordingly, since soldiers
from the German wars were welcome, he found himself at once
with a major's commission, though 'all this while I did
not take the National Covenant, not because I refused to
do it, for I would have made no bones to take it.........I
wronged not my conscience in doing anything I was commanded
to.......But the truth is, it was nevered offered to me:
everyone thinking it was impossible I should get into any
charge, unless I had taken the Covenant either in Scotland
or England.'
He was sent to Ireland, where the bloodiness of the work
rather startled him.......the Parliamentary soldiers had
rounded up 250 Irishwomen, and started to drown them en
masse at the Bridge of Newry.
I had looked a little more narrowly on the justice of the
cause I served than formerly I used to do..........The new
Solemn League and Covenant (to which the Committee of Estates
required an absolute submission) summoned all my thoughts
to a serious consultation: the result whereof was that it
was nothing but a treacherous and disloyal combination against
lawful authority.
He failed, however, in an attempt to join Montrose in his
first abortive expedition, and remained a while longer on
the Covenant side, until Dunaverty finally sickened him,
as it well might,...........The emergence of the Engagers,
or Royalist Presbyterians, allowed him to square his conscience
by joining with them...........The Engagers, however, were
led by the incompetent Duke of Hamilton, and the professional
soldier catalogues grimly the reasons why they failed. Turner
was taken prisoner, but later released, and joined the young
King in time to serve under him at Worcester. There he was
captured again, escaped.....got abroad as a convinced Royalist,
returned and was knighted at the Restoration, and being
appointed to a command in Scotland, was a natural target
for Covenant abuse, though neither that nor his Royalist
principles prevented him from praising honest men or good
soldiers when he chanced to meet them on the Covenant side.
And, as we have seen his sense of humour still functioned
when he was a prisoner on the verge of being shot.
|