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Blair Atholl to
Inveraray to Inverlochy |
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The army left Blair Atholl on December
11th in unusually mild weather. Marching to Loch Tummel
and on to Loch Tay and down Glen Finnan to Tyndrum. Here
the army split into three war bands for the decent into
Inveraray itself. The Royal army marched into Inveraray
but were unable to take the castle. Argyll also escaped
them by sailing down Loch Fyne.
The army stayed at Inveraray until the beginning of January
when it re-grouped. It was now a well fed and well equipped
army, laden down with the spoils of war and a vast heard
of cattle. On the 14th of January the army left Inveraray
and headed north up Glen Shira to Kilchurn Castle. From
there they continued up the pass of Brander to Glen Etive
where tradition has it that part of the army turned northwards
up by Loch Etive and Glen Etive to Glencoe, whilst the Bulk
of the army entered Glencoe via the river Conna and Meall
Mor.
At Glencoe they climbed over the devil’s
staircase and across the high passes that took them to the
north side of Ben Nevis and down into the Great Glen above
Inverlochy Castle. A day later they continued up the Glen
finally halting at Kilcummin (Fort Augustus) to take stock.
By now much of the army had returned home with their booty
as was the custom of the highlanders, leaving barely 1500
men. Montrose was aware that the Covenant army was ahead
of them at Inverness, it was however due to the arrival
of Ian Lom MacDonald the Bard of Keppoch that alerted him
to the fact that Argyll was pursuing him with an army that
was now barely thirty miles behind him at Inverlochy.
Montrose concluded that his small army wouldn’t stand
a chance against the combined strengths of the two armies,
he therefore elected upon a daring strategy to defeat Argyll
before they could join together. Instead of marching back
down the Great Glen Montrose took a circuitous route over
the hills above the glen and across the foothills of Ben
Nevis.
Tradition has it that it was Ian Lom
MacDonald who guided them through the mountain passes, an
army battling through heavy snow and swollen rivers with
only the supplies that they could carry to sustain them.
The army left Kilcummin and climbed Glen Tarff towards the
pass of Corrieyarack. From here the exact route to Glen
Roy is unclear, it was however a cold and tired army that
camped down at Keppoch 18 miles from Inverlochy. On the
second day they continued down Glen Roy and forded the Spean.
From here they followed the Cour river into the Leanachan
Forest and across the foothills of Ben Nevis. They arrived
on the evening of Saturday 1st February, having completed
what was later described as the most incredible flanking
march in British history.
The army spent an uncomfortable night on the hillside, unable
to light fires for fear of betraying their strength. For
though Argyll was aware that a war band was in the area
he had no reason to believe that the whole of Montrose’s
army had completed what was to all intents and purposes
an unthinkable if not impossible march. It was therefore
a shattering blow to the morale of the Covenanting army
to behold the full might of the Royal army before them on
the morning of February 2nd. How could they be there? They
were meant to be thirty miles away!
What followed was a bloody battle,
the Covenant forces fought bravely but the Royalists despite
being out numbered two to one carried the day. For the Covenanters
and Clan Campbell it was a disaster with an estimated 1500
of their men slain. Once again however Argyll escaped the
clutches of Montrose, this time sailing away before battle
was joined.
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