General Thomas Preston attempted
to enlist the aid of Owen Rua's forces to crush the Parliamentary
army under Jones (both where Catholic Confederates) Parliamentary
Commandeer in Dublin, Owen Rua and Preston actually came
to blows over the command of the forces outside Dublin,
O'Neill accused Preston of treachery[apparently he was in
secret discussion with the Duke of Ormand the communication
was delivered to O'Neill by mistake]Preston insulted O'Neill,
the intervention of the Nuncio and O'Neill's officers prevented
O'Neill from strangling Preston[not a bad idea], O'Neill
then withdrew all his forces from Dublin and retired to
Connaught instead, however he flooded the Leinster passes,
denying Preston safe passage..
General Preston decided to gain a great
victory for himself, so he reorganised his army enlisted
the support of MacColla who was made Marshall of the Confederate
Leinster army and commanded Preston's Foote. Preston meandered
all over County Meath, he was prevented from entering O'Neill
territory at the ford of Portlester by a large force of
O'Neill Cavalry, he was also prevented from entering O'Moore
territory by the Baron of Ossory's forces. Preston trapped
on the rolling plains of Meath was in mortal danger, Jones
the Parliamentary Commandeer of Dublin with 4,500 reinforcements
from England, and the Dublin garrison of 4,000 where on
a sweep for Preston[it is very possible that O'Neill gave
Jones the nod but I find this very hard to believe].
Preston safe in the area of Auger,
due West of Dublin, Jones was coming down on him from the
Boyne [North] in the direction of Trim/Portlester, made
for Dublin as Preston was nearer to Dublin than Jones, however
if he expected to out-pace Jones he had a snow balls chance
in hell, as his cannon was drawn by oxen.
Preston seized the summit of Dungan's
Hill [as one contemporary wrote "in the most un'towards
place one could imagine"] he placed his advance guard
there along with his artillery. This was an excellent position
to hold[hold been the important word]MacColla and his highlanders
was detached and placed in fields of wheat and a bog commanding
Prestons Left, apparently the wheat was over 7 feet high
the Preston logic was presumably to hide his forces and
prepare an ambush, who knows as it is all very confusing,
while Preston and the cavalry waited behind the hill out
of view. MacColla had about 1,500 highlanders in his personal
regiments. This was the nature Preston's intention, however
as he commanded in excess of 12,000 men of very mixed and
dubious quality it would require a satellite and couple
of mobile phones to co-ordinate his intended ambush, or
the positioning of his forces. It is patently clear that
Preston was not ready to receive Jones army when they advanced.
The scene was now set for a disaster.
Jones had 4,500 heavy dragoons, County
Meath is beautiful horse country[ask King William], Preston
had lost contact with his enemy, Jones's Cavalry was actually
bearing down from the North or MacColla's flank. The Heavy
dragoons took the summit with some casualties as Prestons
artillery managed a few volleys, they routed Preston's advance
guard, who charged mad down to where MacColla was, MacColla
managed to steady the his men and re-grouped the fleeing
advance guard.
MacColla not only stood up to the advancing
New Model army manfully, as all good highlanders would,
he launched his highlanders three times at the massed ranks
of the advancing pikemen and musketeers, they where eventually
overthrown, leaving 1,000 dead highlanders on the field
having inflicted and received heavy casualties. They remainder
retreated in some order, however the bulk of Preston's army
where caught on the open rolling plains of Meath and completely
routed.
Preston's cavalry of which he had about
4,000 well equipped and trained professional horseman where
themselves caught in the narrow laneway's attempting to
get to the battle to cover the retreat[rout]. Preston who
had approx. 12,000 troop and Cavalry lost approx. between
2,000/5,000 casualties. O'Neill's cavalry finally took to
the field [they where 5 miles away, 2,500 thousand of the
best troops in the country sunning themselves!]to cover
the fleeing troopers. Preston and his tattered army escaped
though the ford/pass of Portlester Mill. O'Neills cavalry
took out the advance brigades of Jones and routed them,
Jones fearing O'Neills army high tailed it back to Dublin
with O'Neill cavalry snapping all the way.
Jones suffered approx. 2,500 dead,
and abandoned the Preston loot and baggage. The Pale was
ravaged[yet again the harvest for Dublin was destroyed].
Preston been Preston blamed it all on O'Neill, on his Ulster
Scotch. He was rewarded for his upset by been Knighted and
given the rest of the summer off. His army and his reputation
where in tatters, and figures very little in the remaining
campaigns[are you surprised?].
Note: It must be said that Jones was
euphoric, however then as now the first casualty of war
is the truth, it is impossible to determine how many dead
there was on either side. But O'Neill himself puts Preston's
dead at about 2,500 as he and his men buried them 4 months
later. Jones did not show his face outside of Dublin for
the rest of the year and when he did he was resoundly routed
at Monstereavin in December of 1647 by O'Neill.
What of MacColla?? He survived intact
with a large body of his fighters, they regrouped and headed
South to Kilkenny. Very little is known of this period about
MacColla, one can only assume that in the South of the country
there was still scope for him, but sadly this is really
a black period for MacColla. He simply had nowhere to go.
However worse was to follow. The Duke
of Glamorgan was dismissed from command of the Irish Confederacy
Forces in Munster after his Gaelic Irish army mutinied and
hanged 200 Protestant Officers(yes they where all fighting
on the same side!), the Command passed to Lord Taffe an
Old English Lord from Leinster [if Preston was a military
incompetent Taffee was just an idiot]. MacColla recruited
from the tattered remnants of the Leinster Army and was
made Chief Marshall of the Munster Confederate Forces.
Lord Inchiquin (Murragh O'Brien alias
the incendiary, alias the Burner) with his Irish Parliamentary
levies broke out of Cork in September of 1647, they rampaged
across Mid-Munster, burning Dromore, Mallow, Nenagh, and
Callan. They burned everything in there path, particularly
awful was the dreadful sack of Cashel, over 4,000 men, women,
and children where all burned alive in the holiest Catholic
shrine in the country. O'Neill was outraged and mustered
his army for an attack on the Confederate capitol as he
rightly held them responsible for their lack of protection
of the general populace. It was this which goaded Lord Taffe
and the Kilkenny Confederates, he and MacColla pursued Inchiquin's
forces West. They caught up with him to the South West of
the town of Buttevant on the 13th of November 1647. The
battle site is actually 4 miles due East of the town of
Kanturk in County Cork, the site is not marked except by
the summit of 454 feet, that's Knocknanoss or in Gaelige
Cnoc na nDos[Red Hill].
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